Is sport participation a cure for deviant behavior. Sporting behaviour introduction all societies in the world are governed by a set of rules that have been decided upon by the society as a whole, their elected representatives, or the rulers of that society. Becker also claims that rule breakers may perceive a person who enforces the rule as an outsider. Youth sports participation and deviant behavior 1984 1 sociology of sports. Research suggests that playing organized sports might discourage deviance when they emphasize. This paper tests the hypotheses that the relationship between high school sports participation and deviance varies by both type of deviant behavior and level of. Pdf comprehensive overview of the problem of violence against. Sports participation and healthrelated behaviors among us. Adolescents alcohol use, sport participation, formal and informal sport, parental. Although the study showed some similarities in the profiles of youth sport participants and deviants, important distinctions were found regarding the variables delinquent associates, peer status, and personal values. Determining what deviance is, in other words, is a social process. The analysis is based upon longitudinal data focusing on the effects of involvement in high school sports, the countrys largest institutional setting for youth.
Another risk factor for delinquent behavior is too much participation. It is a wellknown fact that teenagers usually learn how to adapt to society and that aberrant behavior may. When rules are broken unintentionally during competition, or when rules are broken intentionally but the results are not severe, game officials make a ruling. Objective to examine the relationship between sports participation and healthrelated behaviors among high school students design crosssectional design using data from the 1997 centers for disease control and prevention youth risk behavior survey participants a nationally representative sample of 14,221 us high school students. The current study extends prior research by utilizing a south korean adolescent sample and multivariate analyses in order to explore the theoretical and. Outsidersdefining deviance howard becker in this article, howard becker defines outsiders as individuals who break a rule agreed on by a group. Although the study showed some similarities in the profiles of youth sport participants and deviants, important distinctions were found regarding the variables. Although several studies have investigated the relationship between interscholastic athletic participation and delinquency, little attention has been given to younger populations. These rules, known as the laws of the land, are necessary so that anarchy does not take hold. Sport participation, smoking, and drug and alcohol use. Deviance in sport includes a wide assortment of behavior. Sociology, as a scientific discipline which examines the rules by which society functions, must have a genuine interest in phenomena which threaten these rules. Negative effects of sport participation zerosum theory and conflict theory both have negative views of sport participation.
Relations between youth antisocial and prosocial activities. This will assist in structuring a foundation to evaluate the data provided by the youth risky behavior 20 survey and as well allowing for insight on possible extensions on deviance research. This paper offers a critical reexamination of the prevalent notion of sport as a panacea for juvenile delinquency. The influence of sport participation on african american youth binge d. Youth sport participation and deviant behavior by douglas n. Between high school sports participation and deviance. Fraternities and gangs cristina masiello pace university.
The zimbabwe delegation has agreed to take this decision in the greater interest of world cricket and the icc. More pupils are displaying abnormal behavior and thus destabilizing learning processes within school settings. Deviance in sport has existed across time and space and throughout the world, and whether or not someone commits a deviant act depends upon the time and place and who does the judging. Underneath this existential, ethical, and social crisis is a socialeconomicpolitical phenomenon which pivots around the competitionbetween chinas education system expressed through the parents work, and its consumer society expressed through the online gaming industry leisurefor the hearts and minds of transforming and. This article tests the hypothesis that the relationship between high school sports participation and deviance varies by both type of deviant behavior and level of athletic involvement. Sport participation and adolescent deviance towards institutionalized discipline procedures and does not com pletely address all forms of social deviant behavior often associ. Do school sports have a positive impact on juvenile delinquency. The purpose of this study is to better understand the relationship between elite youth sport participation and family units, and how these two spheres, individually and in combination, impact.
Two random samples of 12 to 15yearolds from the urban areas of southwest iceland, comprising 456 and 358 subjects, were analyzed to determine if there was a negative correlation between sport participation and the measures of deviant behavior in question. Data for this study come from the seventh wave of the national youth survey nys. With the increasing access to and ownership of computermediated devices among children and youth nowadays, it is important to understand the determinants associated with their participation in deviant activities online. Pdf leisure activities and adolescent antisocial behavior. Street gangs, crime serve as deviant leisure activities. Deviant behavior examples, types, causes, symptoms. An abbreviated list of transgressors includes owners of professional teams, athletes, coaches, sport. Reassessing the relationship between high school sports. In some studies it has been shown that participation in an organized activity, especially sports, reduces the tendency to deviant behavior, because students respect their coaches and listen to them thornberry et al. An individual with this behavior deviates from what is truly acceptable in the society or what is expected in a normal pattern. Do school sports have a positive impact on juvenile.
Deviant behaviour in sport may include the following. Chapter ii theories of community policing community policing cp is a new theory of police administration and is said to have. When purchased through the human kinetics site, access to the ebook is immediately granted when the order is received. South africa has also severed all cricketing ties with zimbabwe. Overall, the results indicated a negative association between youth sport participation and deviancy.
England would not grant the team visas to compete, the sport s world governing body said on friday. Author of numerous articles and books on adolescent and parental development in. Prosocial activities included physical activity, organized sports, organized nonsport activities, volunteer and religious activities. Deviance and social control in sport is also available as an ebook. Sports participation and delinquency are important developmental themes in adolescence.
Antisocial activities included substance use and other deviant behaviors. Several mechanisms may help to account for the positive link between athletic participation and deviant behavior. Youth sport participation and deviant behavior 1984 sociology of sport journal. Organized extracurricular sports activities are mentioned as a. In other words, becker argues, many different facets of deviant behavior are relative. This study examines relations among antisocial and prosocial activities for boys and girls aged 10, 12, and 14 years. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between youth sport participation and deviant behavior among elementary school children. The zerosum theory proposes that participation in sport takes up a large amount of the participants time. Deviance and social control in sport pdf human kinetics. E book or pdf edited book email encyclopedia article govt. Improving the economic and life outcomes of atrisk youth. Street gangs, crime serve as deviant leisure activities for youths. The impact of extracurricular activities participation on. Relationship between drug abuse and deviant behaviour.
Smith, 1983, or abusive behavior by coaches towards athletes. Deviant behavior is an unacceptable behavior or action that is unorthodox to social norms and cultural norms. The youth development study measures both selfesteem and control orientation, and these indicators are included when estimating the impact of sports involvement on later behavior. By examining the structural and phenomenological set ting of delinquency, the authors suggest that since most conventional sports are institu tional replicas of mainstream society, they are of little value as alternative systems to the delinquent subculture. On the other hand, contrary to theories assuming that sports participation is associated with more delinquency i. Drug abuse, deviant behavior, sexual behaviour and truancy. Segrave and chu 1978 found that sports participation deterred serious criminal offenses more. A specific standard behavior is called norms in which people are supposed to act in a predictable manner. The nys is a nationally representative, longitudinal survey of 1,725 u. However, 3 of the 12 relationships tested were not significant at the. Sociological theories of deviance anomie theory anomie refers to the confusion that arises when social norms conflict or dont even exist. Improving the economic and life outcomes of atrisk youth prepared by robert ivry and fred doolittle. Among various factors, participation in extracurricular activities ea has gained great attention from numerous researchers as a determinant of youth functioning and development fredricks and eccles, 2010, serido et al. Deviant behavior has become a daunting problem lately.
In the 1960s, robert merton used the term to describe the differences between socially accepted goals and the availability of means to. Article information, pdf download for adolescent sport participation and alcohol use. An examination of the relationship between athletic participation and deviant behavior of high school girls. Youth subcultures and delinquency youth subcultures adolescents are influenced by many different socialization aspects. For instance, their family, their peers, and their neighborhood have a great deal of influence on them and shape many important aspects of their behaviors. Perhaps the most familiar of these include selfesteem and locus of control, both of which are believed to increase with sport involvement and which, in turn, have deterrent effects on deviant behavior. As children enter adolescence they turn to various peer groups for acceptance. Athletic involvement and adolescent delinquency ncbi. School sports, peer networks, and male adolescent violence show all authors. The ebook is available at a reduced price and allows readers to highlight and take notes throughout the text. Introduction the problem of drug abuse among university students in nigeria is a recognized phenomenon idowu, 1987,1992.